Source code for django.core.validators

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import os
import re

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from django.utils.ipv6 import is_valid_ipv6_address
from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _, ungettext_lazy

# These values, if given to validate(), will trigger the self.required check.
EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '', [], (), {})


def _lazy_re_compile(regex, flags=0):
    """Lazily compile a regex with flags."""
    def _compile():
        # Compile the regex if it was not passed pre-compiled.
        if isinstance(regex, six.string_types):
            return re.compile(regex, flags)
        else:
            assert not flags, "flags must be empty if regex is passed pre-compiled"
            return regex
    return SimpleLazyObject(_compile)


[docs]@deconstructible class RegexValidator(object): regex = '' message = _('Enter a valid value.') code = 'invalid' inverse_match = False flags = 0 def __init__(self, regex=None, message=None, code=None, inverse_match=None, flags=None): if regex is not None: self.regex = regex if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code if inverse_match is not None: self.inverse_match = inverse_match if flags is not None: self.flags = flags if self.flags and not isinstance(self.regex, six.string_types): raise TypeError("If the flags are set, regex must be a regular expression string.") self.regex = _lazy_re_compile(self.regex, self.flags) def __call__(self, value): """ Validate that the input contains a match for the regular expression if inverse_match is False, otherwise raise ValidationError. """ if not (self.inverse_match is not bool(self.regex.search( force_text(value)))): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, RegexValidator) and self.regex.pattern == other.regex.pattern and self.regex.flags == other.regex.flags and (self.message == other.message) and (self.code == other.code) and (self.inverse_match == other.inverse_match) ) def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other)
[docs]@deconstructible class URLValidator(RegexValidator): ul = '\u00a1-\uffff' # unicode letters range (must be a unicode string, not a raw string) # IP patterns ipv4_re = r'(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(?:\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}' ipv6_re = r'\[[0-9a-f:\.]+\]' # (simple regex, validated later) # Host patterns hostname_re = r'[a-z' + ul + r'0-9](?:[a-z' + ul + r'0-9-]{0,61}[a-z' + ul + r'0-9])?' # Max length for domain name labels is 63 characters per RFC 1034 sec. 3.1 domain_re = r'(?:\.(?!-)[a-z' + ul + r'0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-))*' tld_re = ( r'\.' # dot r'(?!-)' # can't start with a dash r'(?:[a-z' + ul + '-]{2,63}' # domain label r'|xn--[a-z0-9]{1,59})' # or punycode label r'(?<!-)' # can't end with a dash r'\.?' # may have a trailing dot ) host_re = '(' + hostname_re + domain_re + tld_re + '|localhost)' regex = _lazy_re_compile( r'^(?:[a-z0-9\.\-\+]*)://' # scheme is validated separately r'(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?' # user:pass authentication r'(?:' + ipv4_re + '|' + ipv6_re + '|' + host_re + ')' r'(?::\d{2,5})?' # port r'(?:[/?#][^\s]*)?' # resource path r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE) message = _('Enter a valid URL.') schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps'] def __init__(self, schemes=None, **kwargs): super(URLValidator, self).__init__(**kwargs) if schemes is not None: self.schemes = schemes def __call__(self, value): value = force_text(value) # Check first if the scheme is valid scheme = value.split('://')[0].lower() if scheme not in self.schemes: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) # Then check full URL try: super(URLValidator, self).__call__(value) except ValidationError as e: # Trivial case failed. Try for possible IDN domain if value: try: scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(value) except ValueError: # for example, "Invalid IPv6 URL" raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) try: netloc = netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii') # IDN -> ACE except UnicodeError: # invalid domain part raise e url = urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment)) super(URLValidator, self).__call__(url) else: raise else: # Now verify IPv6 in the netloc part host_match = re.search(r'^\[(.+)\](?::\d{2,5})?$', urlsplit(value).netloc) if host_match: potential_ip = host_match.groups()[0] try: validate_ipv6_address(potential_ip) except ValidationError: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) # The maximum length of a full host name is 253 characters per RFC 1034 # section 3.1. It's defined to be 255 bytes or less, but this includes # one byte for the length of the name and one byte for the trailing dot # that's used to indicate absolute names in DNS. if len(urlsplit(value).netloc) > 253: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
integer_validator = RegexValidator( _lazy_re_compile(r'^-?\d+\Z'), message=_('Enter a valid integer.'), code='invalid', ) def validate_integer(value): return integer_validator(value)
[docs]@deconstructible class EmailValidator(object): message = _('Enter a valid email address.') code = 'invalid' user_regex = _lazy_re_compile( r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*\Z" # dot-atom r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-\011\013\014\016-\177])*"\Z)', # quoted-string re.IGNORECASE) domain_regex = _lazy_re_compile( # max length for domain name labels is 63 characters per RFC 1034 r'((?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+)(?:[A-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\Z', re.IGNORECASE) literal_regex = _lazy_re_compile( # literal form, ipv4 or ipv6 address (SMTP 4.1.3) r'\[([A-f0-9:\.]+)\]\Z', re.IGNORECASE) domain_whitelist = ['localhost'] def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, whitelist=None): if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code if whitelist is not None: self.domain_whitelist = whitelist def __call__(self, value): value = force_text(value) if not value or '@' not in value: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) user_part, domain_part = value.rsplit('@', 1) if not self.user_regex.match(user_part): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) if (domain_part not in self.domain_whitelist and not self.validate_domain_part(domain_part)): # Try for possible IDN domain-part try: domain_part = domain_part.encode('idna').decode('ascii') if self.validate_domain_part(domain_part): return except UnicodeError: pass raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code) def validate_domain_part(self, domain_part): if self.domain_regex.match(domain_part): return True literal_match = self.literal_regex.match(domain_part) if literal_match: ip_address = literal_match.group(1) try: validate_ipv46_address(ip_address) return True except ValidationError: pass return False def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, EmailValidator) and (self.domain_whitelist == other.domain_whitelist) and (self.message == other.message) and (self.code == other.code) )
validate_email = EmailValidator() slug_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+\Z') validate_slug = RegexValidator( slug_re, _("Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."), 'invalid' ) slug_unicode_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[-\w]+\Z', re.U) validate_unicode_slug = RegexValidator( slug_unicode_re, _("Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of Unicode letters, numbers, underscores, or hyphens."), 'invalid' ) ipv4_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9])(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9])){3}\Z') validate_ipv4_address = RegexValidator(ipv4_re, _('Enter a valid IPv4 address.'), 'invalid')
[docs]def validate_ipv6_address(value): if not is_valid_ipv6_address(value): raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv6 address.'), code='invalid')
[docs]def validate_ipv46_address(value): try: validate_ipv4_address(value) except ValidationError: try: validate_ipv6_address(value) except ValidationError: raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'), code='invalid')
ip_address_validator_map = { 'both': ([validate_ipv46_address], _('Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.')), 'ipv4': ([validate_ipv4_address], _('Enter a valid IPv4 address.')), 'ipv6': ([validate_ipv6_address], _('Enter a valid IPv6 address.')), } def ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4): """ Depending on the given parameters returns the appropriate validators for the GenericIPAddressField. This code is here, because it is exactly the same for the model and the form field. """ if protocol != 'both' and unpack_ipv4: raise ValueError( "You can only use `unpack_ipv4` if `protocol` is set to 'both'") try: return ip_address_validator_map[protocol.lower()] except KeyError: raise ValueError("The protocol '%s' is unknown. Supported: %s" % (protocol, list(ip_address_validator_map)))
[docs]def int_list_validator(sep=',', message=None, code='invalid', allow_negative=False): regexp = _lazy_re_compile(r'^%(neg)s\d+(?:%(sep)s%(neg)s\d+)*\Z' % { 'neg': '(-)?' if allow_negative else '', 'sep': re.escape(sep), }) return RegexValidator(regexp, message=message, code=code)
validate_comma_separated_integer_list = int_list_validator( message=_('Enter only digits separated by commas.'), ) @deconstructible class BaseValidator(object): message = _('Ensure this value is %(limit_value)s (it is %(show_value)s).') code = 'limit_value' def __init__(self, limit_value, message=None): self.limit_value = limit_value if message: self.message = message def __call__(self, value): cleaned = self.clean(value) params = {'limit_value': self.limit_value, 'show_value': cleaned, 'value': value} if self.compare(cleaned, self.limit_value): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params=params) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.limit_value == other.limit_value and self.message == other.message and self.code == other.code ) def compare(self, a, b): return a is not b def clean(self, x): return x
[docs]@deconstructible class MaxValueValidator(BaseValidator): message = _('Ensure this value is less than or equal to %(limit_value)s.') code = 'max_value' def compare(self, a, b): return a > b
[docs]@deconstructible class MinValueValidator(BaseValidator): message = _('Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %(limit_value)s.') code = 'min_value' def compare(self, a, b): return a < b
[docs]@deconstructible class MinLengthValidator(BaseValidator): message = ungettext_lazy( 'Ensure this value has at least %(limit_value)d character (it has %(show_value)d).', 'Ensure this value has at least %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).', 'limit_value') code = 'min_length' def compare(self, a, b): return a < b def clean(self, x): return len(x)
[docs]@deconstructible class MaxLengthValidator(BaseValidator): message = ungettext_lazy( 'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d character (it has %(show_value)d).', 'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).', 'limit_value') code = 'max_length' def compare(self, a, b): return a > b def clean(self, x): return len(x)
[docs]@deconstructible class DecimalValidator(object): """ Validate that the input does not exceed the maximum number of digits expected, otherwise raise ValidationError. """ messages = { 'max_digits': ungettext_lazy( 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digit in total.', 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digits in total.', 'max' ), 'max_decimal_places': ungettext_lazy( 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s decimal place.', 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s decimal places.', 'max' ), 'max_whole_digits': ungettext_lazy( 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digit before the decimal point.', 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digits before the decimal point.', 'max' ), } def __init__(self, max_digits, decimal_places): self.max_digits = max_digits self.decimal_places = decimal_places def __call__(self, value): digit_tuple, exponent = value.as_tuple()[1:] decimals = abs(exponent) # digit_tuple doesn't include any leading zeros. digits = len(digit_tuple) if decimals > digits: # We have leading zeros up to or past the decimal point. Count # everything past the decimal point as a digit. We do not count # 0 before the decimal point as a digit since that would mean # we would not allow max_digits = decimal_places. digits = decimals whole_digits = digits - decimals if self.max_digits is not None and digits > self.max_digits: raise ValidationError( self.messages['max_digits'], code='max_digits', params={'max': self.max_digits}, ) if self.decimal_places is not None and decimals > self.decimal_places: raise ValidationError( self.messages['max_decimal_places'], code='max_decimal_places', params={'max': self.decimal_places}, ) if (self.max_digits is not None and self.decimal_places is not None and whole_digits > (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places)): raise ValidationError( self.messages['max_whole_digits'], code='max_whole_digits', params={'max': (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places)}, ) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.max_digits == other.max_digits and self.decimal_places == other.decimal_places )
[docs]@deconstructible class FileExtensionValidator(object): message = _( "File extension '%(extension)s' is not allowed. " "Allowed extensions are: '%(allowed_extensions)s'." ) code = 'invalid_extension' def __init__(self, allowed_extensions=None, message=None, code=None): self.allowed_extensions = allowed_extensions if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code def __call__(self, value): extension = os.path.splitext(value.name)[1][1:].lower() if self.allowed_extensions is not None and extension not in self.allowed_extensions: raise ValidationError( self.message, code=self.code, params={ 'extension': extension, 'allowed_extensions': ', '.join(self.allowed_extensions) } ) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.allowed_extensions == other.allowed_extensions and self.message == other.message and self.code == other.code )
def get_available_image_extensions(): try: from PIL import Image except ImportError: return [] else: Image.init() return [ext.lower()[1:] for ext in Image.EXTENSION.keys()] validate_image_file_extension = FileExtensionValidator( allowed_extensions=get_available_image_extensions(), )