Source code for django.db.migrations.operations.models

from django.db import models
from django.db.migrations.operations.base import Operation
from django.db.migrations.state import ModelState
from django.db.models.options import normalize_together
from django.utils.functional import cached_property

from .fields import (
    AddField, AlterField, FieldOperation, RemoveField, RenameField,
)
from .utils import ModelTuple, field_references_model


def _check_for_duplicates(arg_name, objs):
    used_vals = set()
    for val in objs:
        if val in used_vals:
            raise ValueError(
                "Found duplicate value %s in CreateModel %s argument." % (val, arg_name)
            )
        used_vals.add(val)


class ModelOperation(Operation):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    @cached_property
    def name_lower(self):
        return self.name.lower()

    def references_model(self, name, app_label=None):
        return name.lower() == self.name_lower

    def reduce(self, operation, app_label=None):
        return (
            super().reduce(operation, app_label=app_label) or
            not operation.references_model(self.name, app_label)
        )


[docs]class CreateModel(ModelOperation): """Create a model's table.""" serialization_expand_args = ['fields', 'options', 'managers'] def __init__(self, name, fields, options=None, bases=None, managers=None): self.fields = fields self.options = options or {} self.bases = bases or (models.Model,) self.managers = managers or [] super().__init__(name) # Sanity-check that there are no duplicated field names, bases, or # manager names _check_for_duplicates('fields', (name for name, _ in self.fields)) _check_for_duplicates('bases', ( base._meta.label_lower if hasattr(base, '_meta') else base.lower() if isinstance(base, str) else base for base in self.bases )) _check_for_duplicates('managers', (name for name, _ in self.managers)) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'name': self.name, 'fields': self.fields, } if self.options: kwargs['options'] = self.options if self.bases and self.bases != (models.Model,): kwargs['bases'] = self.bases if self.managers and self.managers != [('objects', models.Manager())]: kwargs['managers'] = self.managers return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): state.add_model(ModelState( app_label, self.name, list(self.fields), dict(self.options), tuple(self.bases), list(self.managers), )) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.create_model(model) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.delete_model(model) def describe(self): return "Create %smodel %s" % ("proxy " if self.options.get("proxy", False) else "", self.name) def references_model(self, name, app_label=None): name_lower = name.lower() if name_lower == self.name_lower: return True # Check we didn't inherit from the model model_tuple = ModelTuple(app_label, name_lower) for base in self.bases: if (base is not models.Model and isinstance(base, (models.base.ModelBase, str)) and ModelTuple.from_model(base) == model_tuple): return True # Check we have no FKs/M2Ms with it for _name, field in self.fields: if field_references_model(field, model_tuple): return True return False def reduce(self, operation, app_label=None): if (isinstance(operation, DeleteModel) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower and not self.options.get("proxy", False)): return [] elif isinstance(operation, RenameModel) and self.name_lower == operation.old_name_lower: return [ CreateModel( operation.new_name, fields=self.fields, options=self.options, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, AlterModelOptions) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower: return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=self.fields, options={**self.options, **operation.options}, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, AlterTogetherOptionOperation) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower: return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=self.fields, options={**self.options, **{operation.option_name: operation.option_value}}, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, AlterOrderWithRespectTo) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower: return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=self.fields, options={**self.options, 'order_with_respect_to': operation.order_with_respect_to}, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, FieldOperation) and self.name_lower == operation.model_name_lower: if isinstance(operation, AddField): return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=self.fields + [(operation.name, operation.field)], options=self.options, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, AlterField): return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=[ (n, operation.field if n == operation.name else v) for n, v in self.fields ], options=self.options, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, RemoveField): options = self.options.copy() for option_name in ('unique_together', 'index_together'): option = options.pop(option_name, None) if option: option = set(filter(bool, ( tuple(f for f in fields if f != operation.name_lower) for fields in option ))) if option: options[option_name] = option order_with_respect_to = options.get('order_with_respect_to') if order_with_respect_to == operation.name_lower: del options['order_with_respect_to'] return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=[ (n, v) for n, v in self.fields if n.lower() != operation.name_lower ], options=options, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] elif isinstance(operation, RenameField): options = self.options.copy() for option_name in ('unique_together', 'index_together'): option = options.get(option_name) if option: options[option_name] = { tuple(operation.new_name if f == operation.old_name else f for f in fields) for fields in option } order_with_respect_to = options.get('order_with_respect_to') if order_with_respect_to == operation.old_name: options['order_with_respect_to'] = operation.new_name return [ CreateModel( self.name, fields=[ (operation.new_name if n == operation.old_name else n, v) for n, v in self.fields ], options=options, bases=self.bases, managers=self.managers, ), ] return super().reduce(operation, app_label=app_label)
[docs]class DeleteModel(ModelOperation): """Drop a model's table.""" def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'name': self.name, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): state.remove_model(app_label, self.name_lower) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.delete_model(model) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.create_model(model) def references_model(self, name, app_label=None): # The deleted model could be referencing the specified model through # related fields. return True def describe(self): return "Delete model %s" % self.name
[docs]class RenameModel(ModelOperation): """Rename a model.""" def __init__(self, old_name, new_name): self.old_name = old_name self.new_name = new_name super().__init__(old_name) @cached_property def old_name_lower(self): return self.old_name.lower() @cached_property def new_name_lower(self): return self.new_name.lower() def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'old_name': self.old_name, 'new_name': self.new_name, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): # Add a new model. renamed_model = state.models[app_label, self.old_name_lower].clone() renamed_model.name = self.new_name state.models[app_label, self.new_name_lower] = renamed_model # Repoint all fields pointing to the old model to the new one. old_model_tuple = ModelTuple(app_label, self.old_name_lower) new_remote_model = '%s.%s' % (app_label, self.new_name) to_reload = [] for (model_app_label, model_name), model_state in state.models.items(): model_changed = False for index, (name, field) in enumerate(model_state.fields): changed_field = None remote_field = field.remote_field if remote_field: remote_model_tuple = ModelTuple.from_model( remote_field.model, model_app_label, model_name ) if remote_model_tuple == old_model_tuple: changed_field = field.clone() changed_field.remote_field.model = new_remote_model through_model = getattr(remote_field, 'through', None) if through_model: through_model_tuple = ModelTuple.from_model( through_model, model_app_label, model_name ) if through_model_tuple == old_model_tuple: if changed_field is None: changed_field = field.clone() changed_field.remote_field.through = new_remote_model if changed_field: model_state.fields[index] = name, changed_field model_changed = True if model_changed: to_reload.append((model_app_label, model_name)) # Reload models related to old model before removing the old model. state.reload_models(to_reload, delay=True) # Remove the old model. state.remove_model(app_label, self.old_name_lower) state.reload_model(app_label, self.new_name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): new_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.new_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, new_model): old_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.old_name) # Move the main table schema_editor.alter_db_table( new_model, old_model._meta.db_table, new_model._meta.db_table, ) # Alter the fields pointing to us for related_object in old_model._meta.related_objects: if related_object.related_model == old_model: model = new_model related_key = (app_label, self.new_name_lower) else: model = related_object.related_model related_key = ( related_object.related_model._meta.app_label, related_object.related_model._meta.model_name, ) to_field = to_state.apps.get_model( *related_key )._meta.get_field(related_object.field.name) schema_editor.alter_field( model, related_object.field, to_field, ) # Rename M2M fields whose name is based on this model's name. fields = zip(old_model._meta.local_many_to_many, new_model._meta.local_many_to_many) for (old_field, new_field) in fields: # Skip self-referential fields as these are renamed above. if new_field.model == new_field.related_model or not new_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created: continue # Rename the M2M table that's based on this model's name. old_m2m_model = old_field.remote_field.through new_m2m_model = new_field.remote_field.through schema_editor.alter_db_table( new_m2m_model, old_m2m_model._meta.db_table, new_m2m_model._meta.db_table, ) # Rename the column in the M2M table that's based on this # model's name. schema_editor.alter_field( new_m2m_model, old_m2m_model._meta.get_field(old_model._meta.model_name), new_m2m_model._meta.get_field(new_model._meta.model_name), ) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): self.new_name_lower, self.old_name_lower = self.old_name_lower, self.new_name_lower self.new_name, self.old_name = self.old_name, self.new_name self.database_forwards(app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state) self.new_name_lower, self.old_name_lower = self.old_name_lower, self.new_name_lower self.new_name, self.old_name = self.old_name, self.new_name def references_model(self, name, app_label=None): return ( name.lower() == self.old_name_lower or name.lower() == self.new_name_lower ) def describe(self): return "Rename model %s to %s" % (self.old_name, self.new_name) def reduce(self, operation, app_label=None): if (isinstance(operation, RenameModel) and self.new_name_lower == operation.old_name_lower): return [ RenameModel( self.old_name, operation.new_name, ), ] # Skip `ModelOperation.reduce` as we want to run `references_model` # against self.new_name. return ( super(ModelOperation, self).reduce(operation, app_label=app_label) or not operation.references_model(self.new_name, app_label) )
[docs]class AlterModelTable(ModelOperation): """Rename a model's table.""" def __init__(self, name, table): self.table = table super().__init__(name) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'name': self.name, 'table': self.table, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): state.models[app_label, self.name_lower].options["db_table"] = self.table state.reload_model(app_label, self.name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): new_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, new_model): old_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) schema_editor.alter_db_table( new_model, old_model._meta.db_table, new_model._meta.db_table, ) # Rename M2M fields whose name is based on this model's db_table for (old_field, new_field) in zip(old_model._meta.local_many_to_many, new_model._meta.local_many_to_many): if new_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created: schema_editor.alter_db_table( new_field.remote_field.through, old_field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table, new_field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table, ) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): return self.database_forwards(app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state) def describe(self): return "Rename table for %s to %s" % ( self.name, self.table if self.table is not None else "(default)" ) def reduce(self, operation, app_label=None): if isinstance(operation, (AlterModelTable, DeleteModel)) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower: return [operation] return super().reduce(operation, app_label=app_label)
class ModelOptionOperation(ModelOperation): def reduce(self, operation, app_label=None): if isinstance(operation, (self.__class__, DeleteModel)) and self.name_lower == operation.name_lower: return [operation] return super().reduce(operation, app_label=app_label) class AlterTogetherOptionOperation(ModelOptionOperation): option_name = None def __init__(self, name, option_value): if option_value: option_value = set(normalize_together(option_value)) setattr(self, self.option_name, option_value) super().__init__(name) @cached_property def option_value(self): return getattr(self, self.option_name) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'name': self.name, self.option_name: self.option_value, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.name_lower] model_state.options[self.option_name] = self.option_value state.reload_model(app_label, self.name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): new_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, new_model): old_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) alter_together = getattr(schema_editor, 'alter_%s' % self.option_name) alter_together( new_model, getattr(old_model._meta, self.option_name, set()), getattr(new_model._meta, self.option_name, set()), ) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): return self.database_forwards(app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state) def references_field(self, model_name, name, app_label=None): return ( self.references_model(model_name, app_label) and ( not self.option_value or any((name in fields) for fields in self.option_value) ) ) def describe(self): return "Alter %s for %s (%s constraint(s))" % (self.option_name, self.name, len(self.option_value or ''))
[docs]class AlterUniqueTogether(AlterTogetherOptionOperation): """ Change the value of unique_together to the target one. Input value of unique_together must be a set of tuples. """ option_name = 'unique_together' def __init__(self, name, unique_together): super().__init__(name, unique_together)
[docs]class AlterIndexTogether(AlterTogetherOptionOperation): """ Change the value of index_together to the target one. Input value of index_together must be a set of tuples. """ option_name = "index_together" def __init__(self, name, index_together): super().__init__(name, index_together)
[docs]class AlterOrderWithRespectTo(ModelOptionOperation): """Represent a change with the order_with_respect_to option.""" option_name = 'order_with_respect_to' def __init__(self, name, order_with_respect_to): self.order_with_respect_to = order_with_respect_to super().__init__(name) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'name': self.name, 'order_with_respect_to': self.order_with_respect_to, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.name_lower] model_state.options['order_with_respect_to'] = self.order_with_respect_to state.reload_model(app_label, self.name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): to_model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, to_model): from_model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.name) # Remove a field if we need to if from_model._meta.order_with_respect_to and not to_model._meta.order_with_respect_to: schema_editor.remove_field(from_model, from_model._meta.get_field("_order")) # Add a field if we need to (altering the column is untouched as # it's likely a rename) elif to_model._meta.order_with_respect_to and not from_model._meta.order_with_respect_to: field = to_model._meta.get_field("_order") if not field.has_default(): field.default = 0 schema_editor.add_field( from_model, field, ) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): self.database_forwards(app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state) def references_field(self, model_name, name, app_label=None): return ( self.references_model(model_name, app_label) and ( self.order_with_respect_to is None or name == self.order_with_respect_to ) ) def describe(self): return "Set order_with_respect_to on %s to %s" % (self.name, self.order_with_respect_to)
[docs]class AlterModelOptions(ModelOptionOperation): """ Set new model options that don't directly affect the database schema (like verbose_name, permissions, ordering). Python code in migrations may still need them. """ # Model options we want to compare and preserve in an AlterModelOptions op ALTER_OPTION_KEYS = [ "base_manager_name", "default_manager_name", "default_related_name", "get_latest_by", "managed", "ordering", "permissions", "default_permissions", "select_on_save", "verbose_name", "verbose_name_plural", ] def __init__(self, name, options): self.options = options super().__init__(name) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'name': self.name, 'options': self.options, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.name_lower] model_state.options = {**model_state.options, **self.options} for key in self.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS: if key not in self.options: model_state.options.pop(key, False) state.reload_model(app_label, self.name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): pass def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): pass def describe(self): return "Change Meta options on %s" % self.name
[docs]class AlterModelManagers(ModelOptionOperation): """Alter the model's managers.""" serialization_expand_args = ['managers'] def __init__(self, name, managers): self.managers = managers super().__init__(name) def deconstruct(self): return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [self.name, self.managers], {} ) def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.name_lower] model_state.managers = list(self.managers) state.reload_model(app_label, self.name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): pass def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): pass def describe(self): return "Change managers on %s" % self.name
class IndexOperation(Operation): option_name = 'indexes' @cached_property def model_name_lower(self): return self.model_name.lower()
[docs]class AddIndex(IndexOperation): """Add an index on a model.""" def __init__(self, model_name, index): self.model_name = model_name if not index.name: raise ValueError( "Indexes passed to AddIndex operations require a name " "argument. %r doesn't have one." % index ) self.index = index def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] model_state.options[self.option_name] = [*model_state.options[self.option_name], self.index.clone()] state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.add_index(model, self.index) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.remove_index(model, self.index) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'model_name': self.model_name, 'index': self.index, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs, ) def describe(self): return 'Create index %s on field(s) %s of model %s' % ( self.index.name, ', '.join(self.index.fields), self.model_name, )
[docs]class RemoveIndex(IndexOperation): """Remove an index from a model.""" def __init__(self, model_name, name): self.model_name = model_name self.name = name def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] indexes = model_state.options[self.option_name] model_state.options[self.option_name] = [idx for idx in indexes if idx.name != self.name] state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = from_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): from_model_state = from_state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] index = from_model_state.get_index_by_name(self.name) schema_editor.remove_index(model, index) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): to_model_state = to_state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] index = to_model_state.get_index_by_name(self.name) schema_editor.add_index(model, index) def deconstruct(self): kwargs = { 'model_name': self.model_name, 'name': self.name, } return ( self.__class__.__qualname__, [], kwargs, ) def describe(self): return 'Remove index %s from %s' % (self.name, self.model_name)
[docs]class AddConstraint(IndexOperation): option_name = 'constraints' def __init__(self, model_name, constraint): self.model_name = model_name self.constraint = constraint def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] model_state.options[self.option_name] = [*model_state.options[self.option_name], self.constraint] state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.add_constraint(model, self.constraint) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): schema_editor.remove_constraint(model, self.constraint) def deconstruct(self): return self.__class__.__name__, [], { 'model_name': self.model_name, 'constraint': self.constraint, } def describe(self): return 'Create constraint %s on model %s' % (self.constraint.name, self.model_name)
[docs]class RemoveConstraint(IndexOperation): option_name = 'constraints' def __init__(self, model_name, name): self.model_name = model_name self.name = name def state_forwards(self, app_label, state): model_state = state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] constraints = model_state.options[self.option_name] model_state.options[self.option_name] = [c for c in constraints if c.name != self.name] state.reload_model(app_label, self.model_name_lower, delay=True) def database_forwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): from_model_state = from_state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] constraint = from_model_state.get_constraint_by_name(self.name) schema_editor.remove_constraint(model, constraint) def database_backwards(self, app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state): model = to_state.apps.get_model(app_label, self.model_name) if self.allow_migrate_model(schema_editor.connection.alias, model): to_model_state = to_state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower] constraint = to_model_state.get_constraint_by_name(self.name) schema_editor.add_constraint(model, constraint) def deconstruct(self): return self.__class__.__name__, [], { 'model_name': self.model_name, 'name': self.name, } def describe(self): return 'Remove constraint %s from model %s' % (self.name, self.model_name)